Baca juga
- Pelajaran Tahfidz Al-Qur’an: Fondasi Pendidikan Qur’ani untuk Generasi Indonesia
- pesantren Darul Muqorrobin
- Pesantren Ulul Albab Kota Kediri
- Pesantren Tahfidz di Parepare
Read the text for questions 11 to 13.
Walter Elias Disney
Walter Elias Disney (December \( 5 \), \( 1901 \)–December \( 15 \), \( 1966 \)) was an American animated film producer and animator. He was also the creator of an American-based theme park called Disneyland, and the founder of the highly profitable corporation, now known as The Walt Disney Company.
Disney was born in Chicago to Elias Disney and Flora Call. He was named after his father and after his father’s close friend Walter Parr, the minister at St. Paul Congregational Church. In \( 1906 \), his family moved to a farm near Marceline, Missouri. The family sold the farm in \( 1909 \) and lived in a rented house until \( 1910 \), when they moved to Kansas City. Disney was nine years old.
According to the Kansas City, Missouri, Public School District records, Disney began attending the Benton Grammar School in \( 1911 \), and continued his formal education there until he graduated on June \( 8 \), \( 1917 \). During this time, Disney also enrolled in classes at the Kansas City Art Institute. In the fall of \( 1917 \), Disney rejoined his family. He left school at the age sixteen and became a volunteer ambulance driver in World War I, after he changed his birth certificate to show his year of birth as \( 1900 \) in order to be able to enlist in the service. He served as a member of the American Red Cross Ambulance Force in France till \( 1919 \).
Soal 11
The text is about …
A. Disney’s life
B. Disney’s birth
C. Disney’s country
D. Disney’s education
E. Disney’s history
Soal 12
In \( 1906 \), Disney and his family …
A. found his family’s friend
B. sold their only farm
C. moved to a farm in Missouri
D. lived in a rented house in Kansas City
E. met Disney’s close friend, Walter Parr
Soal 13
From the text, we can conclude that Disney … to become an ambulance driver.
A. rejoined his family
B. took a driving license
C. showed his birth certificate
D. reduced the year of his birth
E. left Benton Grammar School
Read the text for questions 14 and 15.
The Effects of Acid Soil
Soils with a pH of less than \( 7.0 \) are acid. The lower the pH, the more acid the soil. When soil pH falls below \( 5.5 \), plant growth is affected. Crop yields decrease, reducing productivity.
Soils provide water and nutrients for plant growth and development. Essential plant nutrients include phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, and sulfur. Plants require other elements such as molybdenum, in smaller quantities. Some elements e.g. aluminium and manganese, are toxic to plants.
Nutrients become available to plants when they are dissolved in water. Plants are not able to take up phosphorus, nitrate, potassium, and sulfate ions in solution.
The solubility of nutrients changes with pH. In acid soils (low pH), molybdenum becomes less soluble and aluminium becomes more soluble. Therefore, plant growth may be affected by either a deficiency of molybdenum or too much aluminium.
Both crop and pasture plants are affected by acid soils. There may be a range of symptoms. Crops and pastures may be poorly established resulting in patchy and uneven growth. Plant leaves may go yellow and die at the tips. The root system of the plant may be stunted. Crop may yield less.
Plant vary in their sensitivity to low pH. Canola and lucerne are very sensitive to acid soils so they do not grow well. Lupins and triticale are tolerant to soils of low pH so they still perform well.
Land can become unproductive if acid soil is left untreated. Incorporating lime into the soil raises the pH. Therefore, liming soil can reverse the effects of acid soil on plants and return a paddock to productivity.
Soal 14
What is the advantage of soils with a pH less than \( 7.0 \)?
A. To reduce productivity of crop.
B. To increase the crop productivity.
C. To make the leaves yellow.
D. To be poorly established.
E. To cause the planet die.
Soal 15
What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph?
A. Acid soils affect crop and plants.
B. The root system of plant is stunted.
C. Plant leaves turn yellow and die at the tips.
D. Crop and pasture plants are not affected by acid soils.
E. Crops and pastures are established resulting in patchy.