Mode Disiplin
02:00
Target: ≤ 60 detik per soal.

The follwing text is for questions 5 to 7

Most people agree that the family planning programme is desirable for the good of the family and society. But individuals and religious groups differ sharply on the methods of birth control that they consider moral and acceptable.

Couples that practice birth control do so for various reasons. They may want to limit or space their children, or to have no children at all. Young couples often postpone having children so that both partners can work full time. Other couples space their children so they can give each as much attention as possible. Some women are advised by their doctors to avoid pregnancy for health reasons. In many countries with rapidly growing populations, the government encourages couples to limit the number of their families.

Even though birth control has gained in acceptance, opposition to the practice is continuous. Some people fear that birth control encourages sexual activity outside marriage or that government might impose birth control. Some religious groups oppose birth control on moral grounds.

Some religious groups teach that artificial methods of birth control are immoral because they separate the purposes of intercourse in marriage—conjugal love and the procreation of children. Although they oppose all artificial birth control, they consider natural family planning to be acceptable.


5. Some religious groups refuse to use … birth control because of moral values.

A. home-made

B. man-made

C. natural

D. original

E. high quality

Jawaban & Analisis

Kunci: B

Teks menyebutkan bahwa beberapa kelompok agama menganggap “artificial methods of birth control are immoral”. Kata artificial bermakna buatan atau hasil rekayasa manusia, yang paling dekat dengan istilah man-made.

Pilihan C justru kebalikannya karena “natural family planning” dianggap dapat diterima. Pilihan lain tidak berkaitan dengan makna artificial. Maka secara makna, \(B \gt C\).


6. Paragraph two tells us about ….

A. the government’s encouragement for happy family

B. the reason why a woman avoids having a baby

C. the reasons why couples do birth control

D. the postponement of having children

E. the small and big families

Jawaban & Analisis

Kunci: C

Paragraf kedua diawali dengan pernyataan umum bahwa pasangan melakukan birth control karena berbagai alasan, kemudian diikuti penjelasan rinci tentang pembatasan anak, penundaan kehamilan, alasan kesehatan, dan dorongan pemerintah.

Pilihan A, B, dan D hanya mewakili sebagian kecil isi paragraf. Karena paragraf menekankan “various reasons”, maka pilihan rangkuman paling tepat adalah C, sehingga \(C \gt D\).


7. We learn from the text that ….

A. all couples want to limit their children

B. most couples want to postpone giving birth

C. people space children to give them less attention

D. not everybody agrees with the birth control methods

E. women avoid being pregnant because of economic problems

Jawaban & Analisis

Kunci: D

Teks secara eksplisit menyebut adanya perbedaan pendapat dan penolakan dari individu serta kelompok agama terhadap metode birth control. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua orang sepakat.

Pilihan A dan B terlalu menggeneralisasi. Pilihan C bertentangan karena teks menyebut tujuan spacing adalah memberi perhatian lebih, bukan kurang. Pilihan E tidak disebutkan. Maka simpulan yang sahih adalah D.


The follwing text is for questions 8 to 10

Indonesia’s Biggest Cinematic Achievement

I believe there’s a huge responsibility in adapting the number \(1\) best selling novel. The book was certainly popular and everybody worships this work of Andrea Hirata.

Laskar Pelangi is no doubt one of the best Indonesian movies. The movie contains social and educational issues and strongly declares that everyone needs education.

I can’t stop saying that Laskar Pelangi is a marvelous picture. Even the author was amazed and stated that the movie is better than his original writing.


8. Andrea Hirata was happy and satisfied because ….

A. the movie introduces a determined teacher

B. the movie is much better than his original writing

C. the movie was directed by a woman

D. the producer is very famous

E. the movie starred a famous actress

Jawaban & Analisis

Kunci: B

Teks secara langsung menyebut bahwa penulis novel menyatakan film tersebut lebih baik daripada tulisan aslinya. Ini menunjukkan kepuasan Andrea Hirata.


9. Why Laskar Pelangi was considered one of the best Indonesian movies?

A. It was played by Hollywood stars

B. The novel was very popular

C. It was adapted from a novel

D. It focused on social and educational issues

E. It starred well-known actors

Jawaban & Analisis

Kunci: D

Alasan utama yang ditekankan teks adalah kandungan nilai sosial dan pendidikan yang kuat. Inilah faktor kualitas yang membuat film tersebut dinilai unggul, sehingga \(D \gt B\).


10. The writer remarked that the movie is very ….

A. disappointing

B. unsatisfying

C. astonishing

D. revealing

E. inspiring

Jawaban & Analisis

Kunci: C

Pilihan kata seperti “marvelous”, “one of the best”, dan “better than the original writing” menunjukkan kekaguman yang sangat kuat. Kata yang paling sesuai dengan nada tersebut adalah “astonishing”.