Mode Disiplin
02:00
Target: ≤ 60 detik per soal.

Text (Untuk soal 15–17)

Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon, without making physical contact with the object. In modern usage, the term generally refers to the use of aerial sensor technology to detect and classify objects on Earth (both on the surface, and in the atmosphere and oceans) by means of propagated signals (e.g. electromagnetic radiation emitted from aircraft or satellites).

There are two main types of remote sensing: passive remote sensing and active remote sensing. Passive sensors detect natural radiation that is emitted or reflected by the object or surrounding area being observed. Reflected sunlight is the most common source of radiation measured by passive sensors. Examples of passive remote sensors include film photography, infra-red, charge-coupled devices, and radiometers. Active collection, on the other hand, emits energy in order to scan objects and areas whereupon a sensor then detects and measures the radiation that is reflected or backscattered from the target. RADAR and LIDAR are examples of active remote sensing where the time delay between emission and return is measured, stabilizing the location, height, speed and direction of an object.


15. From the text we know that remote sensing ….

A. is a way to obtain information about an object or phenomenon.

B. does not difficult to do.

C. makes physical contact with the object.

D. does not make use of sensors.

E. does not make use propagated signals.

Jawaban & Analisis

Kunci: A

Kalimat pertama teks mendefinisikan remote sensing sebagai “the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon”. Artinya, remote sensing adalah cara memperoleh informasi tentang suatu objek atau fenomena.

Pilihan A sesuai langsung dengan definisi tersebut. Pilihan lain bertentangan dengan teks atau tidak disebutkan. Dengan demikian, A adalah jawaban paling kuat, sehingga \(A \gt C\).


16. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. Active sensing is better than passive sensing.

B. The energy in sunlight is important for remote sensing.

C. Passive sensing is not as strong as active sensing.

D. The source of energy radiated for sensing determines whether it is the active or passive type.

E. Active remote sensing and passive remote sensing are equally useful for the development of knowledge and technology.

Jawaban & Analisis

Kunci: D

Paragraf kedua menjelaskan dua jenis remote sensing: passive dan active. Perbedaan utamanya terletak pada sumber energi: passive menggunakan radiasi alami, sedangkan active memancarkan energi sendiri.

Oleh karena itu, gagasan utama paragraf adalah bahwa jenis remote sensing ditentukan oleh sumber energi yang digunakan, sehingga D paling tepat dan \(D \gt B\).


17. Based on the text we can say that ….

A. remote sensing is expensive technology

B. remote sensing is useful for transportation

C. we can apply the technology to study animals

D. medical science can be improved through remote sensing

E. remote sensing make it possible to collect information of an object in a dangerous area

Jawaban & Analisis

Kunci: E

Remote sensing dilakukan tanpa kontak fisik dengan objek. Ini berarti pengumpulan data tetap dapat dilakukan meskipun objek berada di area berbahaya.

Kesimpulan ini logis dan sesuai definisi, sehingga E lebih kuat dibanding pilihan lain, atau \(E \gt A\).


Text (Untuk soal 18-20)

NEGERI Sembilan is unique among Malaysian states for its Adat Perpatih, a matrilineal social system which came together with the Minangkabau people from the Indonesian island of Sumatra who settled in the state.

The cultural heart of Minangkabau culture in Negeri Sembilan is the royal town of Seri Menanti. Here stands a traditional timber palace which was the residence of Negeri Sembilan’s rulers until it became the Royal Museum. It showcases Minangkabau architecture, including curved roofs resembling buffalo horns.

Further south is the Pengkalan Kempas Historical Complex, known for batu hidup, stones believed by villagers to grow and move on their own.


18. The second paragraph is about ….

A. Seri Menanti

B. Negeri Sembilan

C. Traditional culture in Sumatra

D. Architectural building in Negeri Sembilan

E. Minangkabau palace in Negeri Sembilan

Jawaban & Analisis

Kunci: E

Paragraf kedua berfokus pada istana kayu tradisional di Seri Menanti sebagai pusat budaya dan arsitektur Minangkabau. Oleh karena itu, E paling sesuai dan \(E \gt D\).


19. Where can visitors find batu hidup?

A. In the State Museum

B. In Pengkalan Kempas

C. In the Adat Museum

D. In Rembau

E. In the Istana Ampang Tinggi

Jawaban & Analisis

Kunci: B

Batu hidup disebut secara eksplisit berada di Pengkalan Kempas Historical Complex. Jadi B adalah jawaban paling tepat.


20. Why can Minangkabau culture be found in Negeri Sembilan?

A. Minangkabau people adopt the culture

B. The residents live together with Minangkabau people

C. Minangkabau people settled in the state

D. Many houses show Minangkabau culture

E. The Royal Museum has Minangkabau characteristics

Jawaban & Analisis

Kunci: C

Teks menyebutkan bahwa orang Minangkabau dari Sumatra menetap di Negeri Sembilan. Karena menetap inilah budaya mereka berkembang di wilayah tersebut. Maka C paling tepat dan \(C \gt D\).