This text is for questions 21 to 23
FILM INTACT
Director:
Juan Carlos Fresnadillo
Writers:
Juan Carlos Fresnadillo, Andres M. Koppel
Stars:
Max von Sydow, Eusebio Poncela, Leonardo
2002 Juan Carlos Fresnadillo. Frederico and Sam are two lucky men. Frederico survived an earthquake and has power to wrench fortune from those around him; he has the gift. Sam is a survivor of the Jewish holocaust and manages a casino in the middle of a lava desert. One day, Frederico challenges Sam who expels him from paradise, taking his gift from him.
Years later, Frederico thinks that he has found in Tomas, the only survivor of an air accident, the instrument of his vengeance. By teaching him to control fortune, he can use him to return to the casino and challenge the God of fortune. Together they begin a journey of initiation, a succession of ever more strange and difficult tests in which the highest bet is the luck of others; luck, which in this game is captured in a simple photograph. Everything goes wild. Sara, a policewoman who survives a car accident which kills her family, becomes obsessed with discovering what is behind these clandestine games in which death and luck become enmeshed. In which only one can remain intact. This film is really worth watching.
Soal 21.
Who is the author of the film?
A. Max Von Sydow.
B. Eusebio Poncela.
C. Frederico.
D. Leonardo.
E. Juan Carlos Fresnadillo.
Jawaban dan Analisis
Jawaban: E
Pada bagian identitas film tertulis bahwa Juan Carlos Fresnadillo berperan sebagai Director dan juga Writers. Istilah “author of the film” dalam soal merujuk pada pembuat atau penulis film, bukan pemeran atau tokoh cerita.
Pilihan A, B, dan D adalah aktor. Pilihan C adalah tokoh fiktif dalam cerita. Hanya pilihan E yang sesuai dengan informasi teks.
Soal 22.
According to the reviewer the movie is ….
A. recommended to watch
B. extra ordinary strange
C. rejected to preview
D. apparently boring
E. survived to live
Jawaban dan Analisis
Jawaban: A
Kalimat terakhir bacaan menyatakan, “This film is really worth watching.” Ungkapan ini menunjukkan bahwa penulis ulasan memberikan penilaian positif dan merekomendasikan film tersebut untuk ditonton.
Pilihan B hanya menggambarkan keanehan cerita, bukan penilaian reviewer. Pilihan C dan D bertentangan dengan isi bacaan, sedangkan pilihan E tidak relevan.
Soal 23.
“Frederico survived an earthquake and has the power to wrench fortune …” (Paragraph 1). The underlined word is closest in meaning to ….
A. hope
B. wealth
C. luck
D. dream
E. image
Jawaban dan Analisis
Jawaban: C
Dalam konteks cerita, kata “fortune” berkaitan erat dengan nasib dan keberuntungan. Hal ini ditegaskan kembali pada paragraf berikutnya yang menyebutkan bahwa “the highest bet is the luck of others”.
Pilihan B hanya berarti kekayaan materi, sedangkan “fortune” di sini bermakna keberuntungan. Pilihan A, D, dan E tidak sesuai dengan konteks cerita.
The text is for question 24
The depletion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas leads to seek for some alternate power sources, and nuclear power is the only power source that can meet the electricity demands in the future. However, nuclear power has some advantages and disadvantages. Of the advantages, nuclear is efficient. One kg of fuel of uranium gives energy equivalent \(3{,}000\) tonnes of high grade coal. Next, nuclear power plants require a little space compared to thermal power plant for the same MW output. Also, nuclear fuel is available in plenty amount all over the world. Therefore, fuel supply to plants will be continuing for hundreds of years. But, some disadvantages of nuclear plants are also obvious. In nuclear plants safety is primary concern rather producing electricity. There is significant risk of leakage of radiation in case of any accident. The fission by products released are generally radio-active and pollute the land, water, atmosphere and other natural resources. It requires large water mass for cooling purposes. Therefore, the plant should be near to a sea or river with the risk of contaminated water. Finally, it requires a large area around the plant to be isolated from living, almost \(5\) km in radius.
Soal 24.
Nuclear radiation can be a threat to the environment by way of …
A. leaking it in an accident.
B. emitting greenhouse gasses.
C. using water to cool in nuclear reaction.
D. needing more uranium from the nature.
E. requiring areas large enough to build the plant.
Jawaban dan Analisis
Jawaban: A
Bacaan secara eksplisit menyebutkan adanya “significant risk of leakage of radiation in case of any accident”. Kalimat ini menunjukkan bahwa ancaman utama radiasi nuklir terhadap lingkungan terjadi melalui kebocoran radiasi ketika terjadi kecelakaan.
Analisis tiap opsi:
A. Paling tepat. Sesuai langsung dengan bacaan: ancaman lingkungan muncul akibat kebocoran radiasi saat kecelakaan.
B. Tidak sesuai. Bacaan tidak membahas gas rumah kaca sebagai sumber ancaman radiasi nuklir.
C. Kurang tepat. Penggunaan air pendingin memang disebutkan, tetapi ancaman radiasi yang ditanyakan berasal dari kebocoran radiasi, bukan dari proses pendinginan itu sendiri.
D. Tidak didukung teks. Bacaan justru menyatakan bahan bakar nuklir tersedia melimpah, sehingga bukan ancaman lingkungan.
E. Bukan mekanisme ancaman. Kebutuhan area isolasi hingga hampir \(5\) km menunjukkan aspek keselamatan dan tata ruang. Angka tersebut menunjukkan luas area besar, yaitu \(5 \gt 0\), namun tidak menjelaskan bagaimana radiasi mengancam lingkungan.
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